* Portable PHP password hashing framework.
* @version 0.5 / WordPress
* @link https://www.openwall.com/phpass/
# Portable PHP password hashing framework.
# Version 0.5.4 / WordPress.
# Written by Solar Designer <solar at openwall.com> in 2004-2006 and placed in
# the public domain. Revised in subsequent years, still public domain.
# There's absolutely no warranty.
# The homepage URL for this framework is:
# http://www.openwall.com/phpass/
# Please be sure to update the Version line if you edit this file in any way.
# It is suggested that you leave the main version number intact, but indicate
# your project name (after the slash) and add your own revision information.
# Please do not change the "private" password hashing method implemented in
# here, thereby making your hashes incompatible. However, if you must, please
# change the hash type identifier (the "$P$") to something different.
# Obviously, since this code is in the public domain, the above are not
# requirements (there can be none), but merely suggestions.
* Portable PHP password hashing framework.
* @version 0.5 / WordPress
* @link https://www.openwall.com/phpass/
var $iteration_count_log2;
function __construct($iteration_count_log2, $portable_hashes)
$this->itoa64 = './0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
if ($iteration_count_log2 < 4 || $iteration_count_log2 > 31) {
$iteration_count_log2 = 8;
$this->iteration_count_log2 = $iteration_count_log2;
$this->portable_hashes = $portable_hashes;
$this->random_state = microtime();
if (function_exists('getmypid')) {
$this->random_state .= getmypid();
function PasswordHash($iteration_count_log2, $portable_hashes)
self::__construct($iteration_count_log2, $portable_hashes);
function get_random_bytes($count)
if (@is_readable('/dev/urandom') &&
($fh = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb'))) {
$output = fread($fh, $count);
if (strlen($output) < $count) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i += 16) {
md5(microtime() . $this->random_state);
$output .= md5($this->random_state, TRUE);
$output = substr($output, 0, $count);
function encode64($input, $count)
$value = ord($input[$i++]);
$output .= $this->itoa64[$value & 0x3f];
$value |= ord($input[$i]) << 8;
$output .= $this->itoa64[($value >> 6) & 0x3f];
$value |= ord($input[$i]) << 16;
$output .= $this->itoa64[($value >> 12) & 0x3f];
$output .= $this->itoa64[($value >> 18) & 0x3f];
function gensalt_private($input)
$output .= $this->itoa64[min($this->iteration_count_log2 + 5,
$output .= $this->encode64($input, 6);
function crypt_private($password, $setting)
if (substr($setting, 0, 2) === $output) {
$id = substr($setting, 0, 3);
# We use "$P$", phpBB3 uses "$H$" for the same thing
if ($id !== '$P$' && $id !== '$H$') {
$count_log2 = strpos($this->itoa64, $setting[3]);
if ($count_log2 < 7 || $count_log2 > 30) {
$count = 1 << $count_log2;
$salt = substr($setting, 4, 8);
if (strlen($salt) !== 8) {
# We were kind of forced to use MD5 here since it's the only
# cryptographic primitive that was available in all versions
# of PHP in use. To implement our own low-level crypto in PHP
# would have resulted in much worse performance and
# consequently in lower iteration counts and hashes that are
# quicker to crack (by non-PHP code).
$hash = md5($salt . $password, TRUE);
$hash = md5($hash . $password, TRUE);
$output = substr($setting, 0, 12);
$output .= $this->encode64($hash, 16);
function gensalt_blowfish($input)
# This one needs to use a different order of characters and a
# different encoding scheme from the one in encode64() above.
# We care because the last character in our encoded string will
# only represent 2 bits. While two known implementations of
# bcrypt will happily accept and correct a salt string which
# has the 4 unused bits set to non-zero, we do not want to take
# chances and we also do not want to waste an additional byte
$itoa64 = './ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
$output .= chr((int)(ord('0') + $this->iteration_count_log2 / 10));
$output .= chr(ord('0') + $this->iteration_count_log2 % 10);
$output .= $itoa64[$c1 >> 2];
$output .= $itoa64[$c2 & 0x3f];
function HashPassword($password)
if ( strlen( $password ) > 4096 ) {
if (CRYPT_BLOWFISH === 1 && !$this->portable_hashes) {
$random = $this->get_random_bytes(16);
crypt($password, $this->gensalt_blowfish($random));
if (strlen($hash) === 60) {
if (strlen($random) < 6) {
$random = $this->get_random_bytes(6);
$this->crypt_private($password,
$this->gensalt_private($random));
if (strlen($hash) === 34) {
# Returning '*' on error is safe here, but would _not_ be safe
# in a crypt(3)-like function used _both_ for generating new
# hashes and for validating passwords against existing hashes.
function CheckPassword($password, $stored_hash)
if ( strlen( $password ) > 4096 ) {
$hash = $this->crypt_private($password, $stored_hash);
$hash = crypt($password, $stored_hash);
# This is not constant-time. In order to keep the code simple,
# for timing safety we currently rely on the salts being
# unpredictable, which they are at least in the non-fallback
# cases (that is, when we use /dev/urandom and bcrypt).
return $hash === $stored_hash;